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Re: [femm] Force calculation on an axisymmetric model



sometimes the arrangment for measuring the solenoid force is measuring the friction between the plunger
and the solenoid housing too. For example if the plunger is connected to a moveable force measuring device and the housing is fixed, and the cylindrical plunger is lying inside the solenoid body a side force is created
because the plunger is not realy concentic to the solenois housing. The result is a friction force which the
force measuring device reads added to the actual solenoid force.



From: David Meeker <dmeeker@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
Reply-To: femm@xxxxxxxxxxx
To: femm@xxxxxxxxxxx
Subject: Re: [femm] Force calculation on an axisymmetric model
Date: Fri, 29 Sep 2000 16:24:31 -0400



Paulo José Gameiro Pereirinha wrote:

> Hello!
>
> I'm in Portugal and trying to compute the atraction magnetic force on an
> plunger electromagnet with axisymmetric geometrie. I'm using the Femm 3.0.
> To compute the force exerced on the iron can I just define a contour in the
> air around the iron (which means that one side of the contour will be on
> the line of coordinate z=0) and integrate the Maxwell Stress Tensor? (i.e.
> is this command valid for axisymmetric models?). If I do so, I obtain
> -2.783e-3 N, but the experimental result is about 1.35 N. I'm sending the
> model in attachement.
>
> Thanks in advance.


Well, I looked at your data file, and I think that the problem is the material
property definition for your Steel material. The relative permeability in the
radial direction is defined as 1384, but the relative permeability in the axial
direction is defined as 1. I'd guess that you would want to define the
permeability to be 1384 in both directions.


Anyhow, stress tensor is valid in axisymmetric problems as well. When I run
the problem with the above change in permeability in the z-direction and
integrate force along the box you have defined around your iron part through
the air, I get a force of 0.5685 N. As a sanity check, I ran the same geometry
on the IES Amperes 3-D boundary element solver, which I happen to have laying
around the office. The force result from Amperes was 0.5456 N. The
implication is that the femm force result seems reasonable. I can't say what
the discrepancy is that causes the difference with the experimental result of
1.35 N.


Dave.

<< dmeeker.vcf >>

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